I
am a veterinarian and obtained my PhD in veterinary sciences at
the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Immunology and
Vaccinology, University of Liège, Belgium. I am currently
Associate Scientist at the Peruvian Centre for Cetacean Research
(CEPEC) and founder member of PRO DELPHINUS. I am also a member
of the IUCN/SSC Cetacean Specialist Group (Switzerland) and Associate
Editor of the Latin Journal of Aquatic Mammals, Brazil
My work
at PRO DELPHINUS and CEPEC aims at developing the interest
and respect of children from the fisherman communities
for cetaceans, turtles, penguins and other aquatic wildlife,
as well as to involve them in the conservation of the
marine fauna. To this purpose and in collaboration with
other members of PRO DELPHINUS and CEPEC, I gave environmental
classes in schools, wrote booklets and pamphlets, helped
to organize creative ‘marine’ workshops
and gave guided visits to the ‘Museo de Delfines’
in Pucusana.
I also study the infectious agents (viruses and bacteria)
that circulate in small cetaceans worldwide, investigate
their epidemiology and examine their capacity to negatively
affect the growth of these populations. Besides, I am
exploring organic diseases of cetaceans to improve our
knowledge of the pathological factors that may influence
modal health, reproduction, net recruitment and population
size. I have also been closely involved in the monitoring
of small cetacean and sea turtle fisheries in Peru as
well as in the in the collection of data on the natural
history of cetaceans
- Scientific Publications on Marine Mammals
Papers in Refereed Journals
Osterhaus A.D.M.E., Vedder, L., Moutou, F., Van Bressem,
M.-F. and Pastoret, P-P. 1988. La maladie des phoques
en Europe. Annales de Médecine Vétérinaire,
132: 611-621
Moutou, F., Van Bressem, M.-F. and Pastoret, P-P.
1989. Quel avenir pour les phoques de la mer du Nord?
Cahiers d'Ethologie Appliquée, 9: 59-74.
- Pastoret, P-P., Van Bressem, M.-F., Diallo, A.,
Barrett, T., Tillé, A., Thiry, E., Lefèvre,
P.C., Bostock, C., Idriss, A. and Bidjeh, K. 1991.
La biologie des infections par morbillivirus. Annales
de Médecine Vétérinaire, 135:
77-89
- Van Bressem, M.-F., De Meurichy, J., Chappuis,
G., Spehner, D., Kieny, M-P. and Pastoret, P-P. 1991.
Attempt to vaccinate orally harbour seals against
phocid distemper. Veterinary Record, 129: 362.
- Van Bressem, M.-F., Visser, I.K.G., Van De Bildt,
M.W.G., Teppema, J.S., Raga, J.A. and Osterhaus, A.D.M.E.
1991. Morbillivirus infection in Mediterranean striped
dolphins (Stenella coeruleoalba). Veterinary Record,
129: 471-472.
- Osterhaus, A.D.M.E., Visser, I.K.G., De Swart,
R.L., Van Bressem, M.-F., Van De Bildt, M.W.G., Orvell,
C., Barrett, T. and Raga, J.A. 1992. Morbillivirus
threat to Mediterranean monk seals? Veterinary Record,
130: 141-142
- Barrett, T., Visser, I.K.G., Mamaev, L., Goatley,
L., Van Bressem, M.-F. and Osterhaus, A.D.M.E. 1993.
Dolphin and porpoise morbilliviruses are genetically
distinct from phocine distemper virus. Virology, 193:
1010-1012.
- Van Bressem, M.-F., Van Waerebeek, K., Reyes, J-C.,
Dekegel, D. and Pastoret, P-P. 1993. Evidence of poxvirus
in dusky dolphin (Lagenorhynchus obscurus) and Burmeister's
porpoise (Phocoena spinipinnis) from coastal Peru.
Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 29: 109-113.
- Van Bressem, M.-F., Visser, I.K.G., De Swart, R.L.,
Orvell, C., Stanzani, L., Androukaki, E., Siakavara,
K. and Osterhaus, A.D.M.E. 1993. Dolphin morbillivirus
infection in different parts of the Mediterranean
sea. Archives of Virology, 129: 235-242.
- Visser, I.K.G., Van Bressem, M.-F., De Swart, Van
de Bildt, M.W.G., Vos, H.W., Van der Heijden, R.W.J.,
Saliki, J., Orvell, C., Kitching, P., Barrett, T.
and Osterhaus, A.D.M.E. 1993. Characterization of
morbilliviruses isolated from dolphins and porpoises
in Europe. Journal of General Virology, 74: 631-641.
- Visser, I.K.G., Van Bressem, M.-F., Barrett, T.
and Osterhaus, A.D.M.E. 1993. Morbillivirus infections
in aquatic mammals. Veterinary Research: 24, 169-178.
- Van Bressem, M.-F., Van Waerebeek, K., Garcia-Godos,
A., Dekegel, D. and Pastoret, P-P. 1994. Herpes-like
virus in dusky dolphin, Lagenorhynchus obscurus, from
coastal Peru. Marine Mammal Science, 10: 354-359.
- Van Bressem, M.-F. and Van Waerebeek, K. 1996.
Epidemiology of poxvirus in small cetaceans from the
Eastern South Pacific. Marine Mammal Science, 12:
371-382.
- Van Bressem, M.-F., Van Waerebeek, K., Piérard,
G. and Desaintes, C. 1996. Genital and lingual warts
in small cetaceans from coastal Peru. Diseases of
Aquatic Organisms, 26: 1-10.
- Van Waerebeek, K., Van Bressem, M.-F., Felix, F.,
Alfaro-Shigueto, J., Garcia-Godos, A., Chávez-Lisambart,
L., Ontón, K., Montes, D. and Bello, R. 1997.
Mortality of dolphins and porpoises in coastal fisheries
off Peru and southern Ecuador in 1994. Biological
Conservation, 81: 43-49.
- Van Bressem, M.-F., Van Waerebeek, K., Flemming,
M. and Barrett, T. 1998. Serological evidence of morbillivirus
infection in small cetaceans from the Southeast Pacific.
Veterinary Microbiology, 2: 89-98.
- Van Bressem, M.-F., Jepson, P. and Barrett, T.
1998. Further insight on the epidemiology of cetacean
morbillivirus in the Northeastern Atlantic. Marine
Mammal Science, 14: 605-613.
- Van Waerebeek, K., J.C. Reyes and Van Bressem,
M.-F. 1998. Sighting of a mother-calf pair of southern
right whales Eubalaena australis in Peruvian waters.
Estudios Oceanológicos, 17: 105-107
- Van Bressem, M.-F., Kastelein, R.A., Flamant, P.
and Orth, G. 1999. Cutaneous papillomavirus infection
in a harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) from the
North Sea. Veterinary Record, 144: 592-593.
- Van Bressem, M.-F., Van Waerebeek, K. and Raga,
J.A. 1999. A review of virus infections of cetaceans
and the potential impact of morbilliviruses, poxviruses
and papillomaviruses on host population dynamics.
Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 38: 53-65.
- Van Waerebeek, K., Van Bressem, M.-F., Alfaro-Shigueto,
J., Sanino, G.P., Montes, D. and Ontón, K.
1999. A preliminary analysis of recent captures of
small cetaceans in Peru and Chile. Document SC/51/SM
17, International Whaling Commission, Grenada, May
1999.
- Van Bressem, M.-F., Van Waerebeek, K., Siebert,
U., Wünschmann, A., Chávez-Lisambart,
L. and Reyes, J.C. 2000. Genital Diseases in the Peruvian
Dusky Dolphin (Lagenorhynchus obscurus). Journal of
Comparative Pathology, 122: 266-277.
- Van Bressem, M.-F., Van Waerebeek, K., Raga, J.A.,
Godfroid, J., Brew, S.D. and MacMillan, A.P. 2001.
Serological evidence of Brucella species infection
in odontocetes from the south Pacific and the Mediterranean.
Veterinary Record, 148: 657-661.
- Van Bressem, M.-F., Van Waerebeek, K., Jepson,
P.D., Raga, J.A., Duignan, P.J., Nielsen, O., Di Beneditto,
A.P., Siciliano, S., Ramos, R., Kant, W., Peddemors,
V., Kinoshita, R., Ross, P.S., Lopez-Fernandez, A.,
Evans, K., Crespo, E. and Barrett, T. 2001. An insight
into the epidemiology of dolphin morbillivirus worldwide.
Veterinary Microbiology, 81: 287-304.
- Sánchez, J., Kuba, L., Berón-Vera,
B., Dans, S.L., Crespo, E.A., Van Bressem, M.-F.,
Coscarella, M.A., García, N.A., Alonso, M.K.,
Pedraza, S.N. and Mariotti, P.A. 2002. Uterine adenocarcinoma
with generalised metastasis in a bottlenose dolphin
Tursiops truncatus from northern Patagonia, Argentina.
Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 48: 155–159
- Van Waerebeek, K., Alfaro-Shigueto, J., Montes,
D., Onton, K., Santillan, L., Van Bressem, M.-F.and
Vega, D. 2002. Fisheries related mortality of small
cetaceans in neritic waters of Peru in 1999-2001.
Document SC/54/SM10, International Whaling Commission,
Shimonoseki, Japan, 26 April-10 May 2002.
- Van Bressem, M.-F., F., Gaspar, R. and J. Aznar.
2003. Epidemiology of tattoo skin disease in bottlenose
dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) from the Sado estuary,
Portugal. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 56: 171-179.
- Van Bressem, M.-F., Van Waerebeek, K., Raga, J.A.,
Gaspar, R., Di Beneditto, A.P., Ramos, R. and Siebert,
U. 2003. Tattoo disease of odontocetes as a potential
indicator of a degrading or stressful environment:
a preliminary report. Document SC/55/E1, International
Whaling Commission, Berlin, Germany, May 2003.
- Rosa S., Milinkovitch, M.C., Van Waerebeek, K.,
Berck, J., Oporto, J., Alfaro-Shigueto, J., Van Bressem,
M.-F., Goodall, N. and Cassens, I. 2005. Population
structure of nuclear and mitochondrial DNA variation
among South American Burmeister’s porpoises
(Phocoena spinipinnis). Conservation Genetics. 6:
431-443.
- Sanino, G.P., Van Waerebeek, K., Van Bressem, M.-F.
and Pastene, L.A. 2005. Preliminary mitochondrial
DNA analysis on population structure in eastern South
Pacific common bottlenose dolphins, Tursiops truncatus.
Journal of Cetacean Research and Management 7(1):
65–70.
- Van Bressem, M.-F., Van Waerebeek, K., Montes,
D., Kennedy, K., Garcia-Godos, I. , Onton, K. and
Alfaro-Shigueto, J. 2005. Diseases, lesions and malformations
in the long-beaked common dolphin (Delphinus capensis)
from the Southeast Pacific. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms
(In press).
Chapters in Books
- Van Bressem, M.-F. and Pastoret P-P. 1990. Immunologie
des Cétacés. In: Immunologie Animale,
P-P Pastoret, Govaert, A. and Bazin, H. (eds). Flammarion
Médecine Sciences, Paris, France, pp 525-526.
- Domingo, M., Kennedy, S. and Van Bressem, M.-F.
2002. Marine Mammal Mass Mortalities. In: Marine Mammals
Biology and Conservation (Ed. PJ.G.H. Evans and A.J.
Raga), Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York,
626p.
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